With the exception of well data collected during onshore hydrocarbon exploration activities that is immediately communicable to a third party, the data collected do not fall in the public domain (unless the author of the works authorizes it) before a period of 10 years from the date of their acquisition.
The list of data collected as well as the confidentiality rules governing their use are summarized in Appendix 2 of the "Guide de bonnes pratiques sur les données pétrolières du sous-sol français".
Reference texts of the mining code:
Articles L.411-1 to L.411-3 for prior declarations
Articles L.412-1 to L.412-6 for the prerogatives of public persons
Articles L.413-1 to L.413-3 for the publicity and the transfer of the collected information